
Majority Vote Should Trump Minority Rule
By
Sen. Rick Santorum
Sunday, April 17, 2005
It has been almost four years since President Bush nominated Texas
Supreme Court Judge Priscilla Owen to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
5th Circuit. Since then the Senate has held two hearings, conducted many
days of floor debate, analyzed Owen's judicial opinions down to the last
comma and attempted four times to invoke cloture so that debate could
finally be concluded and the Senate could take an up-or-down vote on her
nomination.
Not only has Owen withstood this intensive examination, she has shown
time and again that the American Bar Association got it right when it
unanimously awarded her its highest possible rating. She was also
reelected with 84 percent of the vote in 2000 and had the endorsement of
every newspaper in Texas. Owen has earned the support of a clear
majority of senators.
She is not alone. This July will mark almost two years since the
president nominated Justice Janice Rogers Brown to the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Brown started life as the
daughter of a sharecropper in the segregated South and through hard work
and determination became the first African American woman to serve on
California's highest court. In 2002 she was called upon by her
colleagues to write the majority opinion more often than any other
member of the California Supreme Court. She was retained with 76 percent
of the vote in her last election. In short, Brown has shown herself to
be unquestionably trustworthy, highly intelligent and well within the
mainstream, and she has earned the enthusiastic support of a majority of
the U.S. Senate.
Yet, these two jurists still have not been confirmed because a
collection of Democratic senators refuse to allow the Senate to conduct
an up-or-down vote on their nominations.
The 108th Congress witnessed an unprecedented campaign of
obstruction. Of the 52 men and women the president nominated to U.S.
courts of appeals, the Democratic leadership carried out filibusters
against 10 and threatened filibusters against six more. Never before had
the minority leadership killed even one appeals court nomination by
filibuster, much less 16. Bush has had a smaller percentage of his
appeals court nominees confirmed than any president in memory.
The Democrats' judicial filibusters are extreme and an arrogation of
power. Under the Constitution, the right to nominate judges belongs to
the executive, not to the Senate minority leader. Yet the minority
leadership has claimed a right to "veto" by filibuster any nominee who
deviates from the minority's extreme, ideological litmus tests. The
president can submit any nomination he likes, but he knows that even if
a clear majority supports his nomination, the Democrats will
"filibuster-veto" it. Further, the "advise and consent" function is in
serious jeopardy if this new tactic of filibustering judges continues.
The Democrats have made it all too clear that they are willing to let
the Constitution's separation of powers fall by the wayside if that is
what it takes to push through their agenda.
Indeed, Senate Democrats have gone so far as to threaten to shut down
the Senate if they are not able to get their way. They have stood the
Constitution on its head and endangered both separation of powers and
checks and balances.
More troubling, the Democratic leadership has written the American
people out of the Constitution's system for appointing judges. The
people have only two methods for influencing the selection of federal
judges: their votes for president and their votes for senator. In
November they rejected the presidential candidate who vowed to impose an
ideological litmus test on all judicial nominees, and they chose the one
who promised to appoint men and women who would uphold the law. They
voted out the Senate minority leader who devised these destructive
judicial filibusters and returned a Republican Senate with an enlarged
majority. Senate Democrats, however, have opted to disrespect the
people's voice and continue their audacious and constitutionally
groundless claims for minority rule.
If a senator opposes a nominee, that senator should go to the Senate
floor and explain why -- to the American people and the Senate. The
senator should try to convince 50 colleagues that they ought to vote
against the nominee. And when the nomination comes to a vote, the
senator should vote no.
For over 200 years, that was how senators opposed nominees. The time
has come for the Senate to reestablish that tradition, to end these
destructive judicial filibusters and to give all judicial nominees the
up-or-down vote they deserve.
Santorum is a Republican senator from Pennsylvania and chairman
of the Senate Republican Conference.
© 2005 The Washington Post Company
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